The infantry rifle model featured a 32 5⁄8-inch barrel, while the cavalry carbine used a 22-inch barrel. It was the fifth variation of the Allin trapdoor design, and was named for its hinged breechblock, which opened like a trapdoor. Produced by Springfield Armory in Springfield, Massachusetts, the model 1873 was a single-shot cartridge rifle, chambered for the powerful. The long gun’s illustrious history began its path to notoriety first by being mass-produced as the first standard-issue breech-loading rifle adopted by the United States Army, with both full-length and carbine models being widely used in battles and skirmishes against the Western tribes during the post-Civil War Indian Wars. The 1873 “Trapdoor” Springfield is arguably one of the most important firearms used in the expansion of the American West. Shown here are (from left) Yahnozha, Chappo, Fun and Geronimo, who is holding his 1873 Trapdoor Springfield Army model. These rank among the greatest historical photographs ever made. George Crook to Cañon de los Embudos in Sonora, Mexico, and took a series of photographs of Geronimo and his warriors before the surrender.
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